Horology
Watches have been part of my life for as long as I can remember. I grew up on Casios and digitals through the '80s and '90s. In 1999 I started working with a luxury watch company, selling Swiss watches through e-commerce, and that changed everything. I've spent time at the watchmaker's bench, handled hundreds of pieces from Seiko to Philippe Dufour, and developed an appreciation for what goes into something this small and this precise that has never gone away. This is over a century of watchmaking as I see it. 63 pieces from 1917 to today.
18 pieces
Independent Masters
One person at a bench, or two brothers in a workshop, building watches that the establishment said could not be built. Dufour finishes every surface by hand. Daniels invented the co-axial escapement. Journe put acoustic resonance on the wrist. These are the watchmakers who answer to nobody and compete with everyone.

Philippe Dufour
Simplicity
Simplicity 37mm
The greatest living watchmaker, working alone, finishing every surface by hand. 206 pieces made. Hours, minutes, seconds. No complications. The standard against which every independent is measured.
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George Daniels
Millennium
Millennium
The man who invented the co-axial escapement. 23 pocket watches and a handful of wristwatches, all built by hand from raw materials. The Millennium celebrates Omega's adoption of the escapement that changed modern watchmaking.
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Roger Smith
Series 2
Series 2
George Daniels' only apprentice. Ten watches per year, entirely by hand, Isle of Man. The improved single-wheel co-axial escapement. Hand-flamed blued screws. The future of English watchmaking.
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F.P. Journe
Chronometre a Resonance
RQ
Two independent movements. Two balance wheels. Acoustic resonance synchronization on the wrist. A 300-year-old physics principle engineered into 40mm of rose gold. Nobody else has done it. Nobody else is close.
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F.P. Journe
Chronometre Souverain
CS.RG
The watch that defined F.P. Journe. Hand-wound, 40mm rose gold, dead-beat seconds, power reserve indicator, and a movement made entirely of 18K rose gold. The Souverain is where independent watchmaking meets absolute precision.
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F.P. Journe
Elegante
ELEGANTE-48-TI-BLK
A mechanical purist built a quartz watch and hardcore collectors ended up respecting it. Motion detection, sleep mode, multi-year battery life in 48mm titanium. The black dial is the story. The white dial Gino's Dream is the one you buy with your heart.
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F.P. Journe
Vagabondage III
Vagabondage III
69 pieces in platinum. First wristwatch with jumping digital seconds. No Journe signature on the dial. Tortue case, smoked sapphire inner dial, remontoire-driven seconds. The watch that separates buyers from collectors.
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F.P. Journe
Tourbillon Souverain
Tourbillon Souverain
The first F.P. Journe, 1999. The only tourbillon wristwatch with a remontoire d'egalite. Caliber 1403 in 18K rose gold with dead seconds. The most confident opening statement any watchmaker has ever made.
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Kari Voutilainen
Vingt-8 / 28SC
28SC
Finnish master. No inherited tradition, no Swiss birthright. Hand-guilloche dials, mirror-polished bevels, interior angles cut by file. GPHG Men's Watch Prize 2020. Mentioned in the same breath as Dufour.
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Akrivia
Chronometre Contemporain II
RRCC II
Rexhep Rexhepi fled Kosovo at eleven, trained at Patek Philippe at fifteen, and founded Akrivia at twenty-five. The CC2 is a time-only watch with deadbeat seconds powered by twin independent going trains, finished with 140 hand-polished inward angles. It is the purest expression of independent watchmaking.
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Gronefeld
1941 Remontoire
1941 Remontoire Red Gold Salmon
The Dutch independent that beat Switzerland at its own game. Eight-second constant-force remontoire in 39.5mm red gold, salmon dial, Caliber G-05 with 258 parts. GPHG Men's Watch Prize 2016. Two brothers from Oldenzaal, raised on their father's church clock, built a wristwatch that delivers constant force from a town nobody in watchmaking had heard of.
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Bernhard Lederer
Central Impulse Chronometer
Central Impulse Chronometer
The escapement that Breguet imagined, Daniels attempted, and Lederer built. Dual independent gear trains, dual remontoires, central impulse delivery to the balance wheel every five seconds. Caliber 9012, 210 parts, hardened titanium escape wheels. GPHG Innovation Prize 2021. The conclusion of a 200-year engineering argument.
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De Bethune
DB28
DB28
Denis Flageollet's silicon balance wheel, floating spring-loaded lugs, crown at 12, meteorite dials, spherical moon phase accurate to one lunar day every 122 years. The future that the Swiss industry is not brave enough to pursue.
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MB&F
Legacy Machine Sequential EVO
09.ZR.OR
Max Busser and Friends. Twin independent chronographs, twin column wheels, twin vertical clutches, 585 components. Aiguille d'Or 2022. The best watch of the year.
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H. Moser & Cie
Endeavour Centre Seconds
1200-0215
The fumé dial that takes over 200 steps and twelve firings to produce. In-house HMC 200 movement with Straumann hairspring from Schaffhausen. No logo, no indices, just craft.
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Simon Brette
Chronometre Artisans Rose Gold
Chronometre Artisans Rose Gold
A French engineer, son of a carpenter, trained at Chronode, MCT, and MB&F, builds his own watch and wins the GPHG Horological Revelation. Caliber SBCA at 2.5 Hz marine chronometer frequency, 72-hour power reserve, hand-engraved Battle dial by Yasmina Anti under black DLC. 50 pieces, sold out before production.
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Berneron
Mirage
Mirage 38
Sylvain Berneron spent 15 years designing products for BMW, Porsche, Ducati, IWC, and Breitling before founding his own brand. The Mirage is the first shaped watch where the asymmetry comes from the movement, not the case. Cal. 233, 2.3mm tall, 18K gold mainplate and bridges, 72-hour power reserve, hesalite crystal, Fibonacci-derived case proportions. Winner of the GPHG 2024 Audacity Prize.
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Laurent Ferrier
Square Micro-Rotor Evergreen
LCF013.R5.VR1
A 37-year Patek Philippe veteran and Le Mans podium finisher built his own brand at 63 and won the GPHG with his first watch. The Square Micro-Rotor houses the natural escapement, Breguet's 1802 concept finally realized in silicon. 18K 5N red gold cushion case, deep green dial.
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14 pieces
Haute Horlogerie
Lange assembles every movement twice. Patek has been building perpetual calendars since 1925. Breguet invented half of what the Swiss industry uses today. These are the houses with centuries of accumulated knowledge, and the work reflects every year of it.

Patek Philippe
Perpetual Calendar 5327R
5327R-001
The anti-hype Patek. Perpetual calendar in 39mm rose gold, Caliber 240 Q at 3.88mm thin, self-correcting until the year 2100. No waitlist. No flippers. Just the complication that Patek has been refining since 1925.
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Patek Philippe
Calatrava 5196R
5196R-001
The reason the word dress watch exists. 37mm rose gold, Caliber 215 PS at 2.55mm thick, silver opaline dial, dauphine hands. Ninety-four years of the same idea, executed perfectly every time.
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A. Lange & Sohne
Datograph Up/Down
405.035
Philippe Dufour calls it the best chronograph ever made. Caliber L951.6, 451 parts, flyback, column wheel, double assembly, hand-engraved balance cock. The reference against which every serious chronograph is measured.
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A. Lange & Sohne
Grand Lange 1
137.033
Every Lange movement is assembled twice. The Grand Lange 1 uses golden ratio proportions to make an asymmetric dial feel perfectly balanced. Untreated German silver plates, hand-engraved balance cock, outsize date inspired by the Semper Opera House clock. Caliber L095.1, 72-hour power reserve.
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A. Lange & Sohne
Zeitwerk
142.031
A mechanical watch that displays time digitally. Three jumping numeral discs, a constant-force remontoire, and 451 hand-assembled components do mechanically what a quartz chip does electronically. Rose gold, black dial, 72-hour power reserve. It is one of the most extraordinary things in watchmaking.
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Breguet
Classique 7147
7147BR/29/9WU
Grand Feu enamel dial fired at 800 degrees. Caliber 502.3 SD at 2.4mm thick. Breguet numerals, blued pomme hands, coin-edge case. The most direct line to Abraham-Louis Breguet in the current catalog.
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Breguet
Tradition
7097BR/G1/9WU
The movement is the dial. Breguet turned the watch inside out and put the gear train, balance wheel, and barrel on full display. The Tradition is Abraham-Louis Breguet's subscription watch concept reimagined for the 21st century. Rose gold, 40mm, and 250 years of history staring back at you.
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Breguet
Classique Souscription
2025BH/28/9W6
One hand. Hours only. The original crowdfunding model from the 1790s, revived. Aiguille d'Or 2025. The jury chose restraint over complexity.
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Vacheron Constantin
Patrimony
81180/000R-9159
Continuous production since 1755. The Caliber 1400 is one of the thinnest manufacture movements in production. 40mm of 18K rose gold at 6.79mm thick. No complications, no showmanship. Restraint as a design principle, executed at the highest level by the oldest watchmaker in the world.
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Vacheron Constantin
Overseas Brown Dial
4500V/110A-B146
The chestnut brown dial that Vacheron Constantin produced for roughly one year and then discontinued. Holy Trinity member since 1755, in-house Caliber 5100 with Hallmark of Geneva, and a sunburst finish that shifts from chocolate to cognac depending on the light.
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Jaeger-LeCoultre
Master Ultra Thin
Q1238420
The watchmaker's watchmaker. Over 1,300 calibers produced, movements supplied to Patek Philippe, Audemars Piguet, and Vacheron Constantin. A complete automatic movement in a case under 8mm thick. Thinness is the hardest engineering constraint in mechanical watchmaking.
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IWC
Portugieser Eternal Calendar
IW505701
Secular perpetual calendar. No correction needed until the year 3999. Solves the 2100 problem that every other perpetual calendar, including Patek, cannot. Aiguille d'Or 2024.
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Chopard
L.U.C XPS
161945-1001
Karl-Friedrich Scheufele built a manufacture in Fleurier because he believed Chopard deserved to be in the conversation. COSC plus Qualite Fleurier certified. Twin barrel technology. The most underappreciated achievement in modern watchmaking.
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Parmigiani Fleurier
Tonda PF Micro-Rotor
PFC914-1020001-100182
Michel Parmigiani built his reputation restoring museum-grade historical watches before founding his own manufacture. The Tonda PF Micro-Rotor pairs the ultra-thin Caliber PF703 with a grain d'orge guilloche dial and a hand-knurled 950 platinum bezel, serious engineering in a refined package from a fully vertically integrated manufacture.
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9 pieces
Design Icons
Gerald Genta sketched the Royal Oak on a napkin. Louis Cartier saw a tank on the Western Front and designed a watch. Richard Arbib drew a shield shape that nobody had ever seen. These are the watches where a single design decision changed what a wristwatch was allowed to look like.

Audemars Piguet
Royal Oak 15300OR
15300OR.OO.D002CR.01
Gerald Genta designed the Royal Oak in a single overnight session in 1970. The 15300OR is the 39mm rose gold reference with Caliber 3120, the size that matches the original 5402 and the proportions most collectors consider the sweet spot.
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Cartier
Tank Louis Cartier
WGTA0011
1917. Louis Cartier saw a Renault FT-17 tank and designed a watch. Roman numerals, blued steel sword hands, sapphire cabochon crown. The watch that defined rectangular case design. Right the first time.
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Cartier
Santos de Cartier Large
W2SA0009
The first purpose-built wristwatch, created in 1904 for aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont. 120 years of continuous production. QuickSwitch strap changes, SmartLink tool-free bracelet sizing, and a 3.765mm-thin in-house caliber that sits flat on the wrist.
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Jaeger-LeCoultre
Reverso
Q3988482
The watch that flips. Designed in 1931 so polo players could protect the crystal by turning the case over. 95 years later, no one has improved on the idea. Art Deco geometry that belongs in a museum and on your wrist simultaneously.
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Heuer
Monaco 1133B
1133B
Steve McQueen, Le Mans, 1971. The first automatic chronograph in a square case. Left-side crown. Blue dial. The watch for people who think the Royal Oak was not brave enough.
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Hamilton
Ventura
H24411732
The first electric watch. 1957. Richard Arbib designed an asymmetric shield case that looked like nothing before it. Elvis wore one in Blue Hawaii. Every avant-garde case shape that followed exists in a lineage the Ventura helped start.
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Piaget
Altiplano Ultimate Concept
G0A45500
Two millimeters thick. The case IS the movement. The thinnest mechanical watch ever made. Aiguille d'Or 2020. Over sixty years of ultra-thin engineering pushed to the absolute limit.
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Rolex
Day-Date 40mm Everose Olive Green
228235
Only ever produced in precious metals since 1956. The olive green dial on Everose photographs poorly and looks extraordinary in person. The President bracelet's semi-circular three-piece links were designed specifically for this watch.
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IWC
Ingenieur
IW323902
Gerald Genta's third landmark sports watch design, built around a soft iron Faraday cage that shields the movement from magnetic fields up to 40,000 A/m. The quiet Genta.
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6 pieces
Artisan Craft
Accessible artistry. Hajime Asaoka hand-finishes dials in Tokyo. Grand Seiko polishes titanium using techniques from Japanese sword making. Stefan Kudoke engraves every bridge himself in Saxony. Craft at this level does not require a six-figure price tag. It requires a person who cares.

Grand Seiko
Snowflake
SBGA211
Spring Drive glide motion. Zaratsu-polished titanium. A dial textured like fresh powder snow through a process no Swiss brand has replicated. Plus or minus one second per day. 100 grams on the wrist.
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Kudoke
Kudoke 2
Kudoke 2
One man, one bench, one burin. Stefan Kudoke hand-engraves every surface of a 24-hour rotating day-night dial and the movement beneath it. GPHG Petite Aiguille 2019. First German independent to win at Geneva.
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Seiko
6139 "Pogue"
6139-6005
The first automatic chronograph to reach the market, May 1969. Beat Zenith and Heuer to stores. Colonel Pogue wore it on Skylab 4 in 1973. First auto chrono in space. Horological significance is not a Swiss monopoly.
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Kurono Tokyo
Anniversary Reiwa 2024
Limited Edition
Hajime Asaoka taught himself watchmaking at 40, built Japan's first tourbillon, joined the AHCI, then launched Kurono Tokyo to make his design sensibility accessible. The Anniversary Reiwa 2024 is the final edition, with a 95% dial rejection rate and permanent retirement of the line.
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Kurono Tokyo
Grand Series Urushi
Grand Akane / Grand Hagane / Grand Mori / Grand Urushi Aoyama
The Grand Series is where Kurono stops being a watch brand and becomes a craft preservation project. Every dial is urushi lacquer handcrafted by Kyoto artisans using a technique inherited from the Tang Dynasty over a thousand years ago.
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Kurono Tokyo
Sensu Collection
Sensu NOS / Jubilee Sensu EOL
Watches built around discontinued and end-of-life Citizen calibers, each featuring a guilloché power reserve indicator shaped like a Japanese folding fan. Asaoka is not just designing watches. He is rescuing movements.
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6 pieces
Sport Chronographs & GMT
The Speedmaster went to the moon. The Daytona went to Le Mans. The GMT-Master crossed time zones with Pan Am pilots. The Compax invented the triple-register layout in 1936. These are watches built to measure something beyond the current hour.

Omega
Speedmaster Moonwatch Professional
310.30.42.50.01.001
The watch that went to the moon. July 20, 1969. Caliber 3861 hand-wound co-axial Master Chronometer, hesalite crystal, 42mm. NASA tested watches from every brand. The Speedmaster was the only one that passed.
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Rolex
Daytona Oysterflex Everose "Sundust"
126515LN
The Oysterflex is a metal blade overmolded with elastomer. Caliber 4131 chronograph uses a vertical clutch for zero-lag start and a column wheel for precise pusher feel.
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Rolex
Daytona Steel Black Dial "Godzilla"
126500LN
Black dial, white sub-registers, maximum contrast for timing readability. Cerachrom tachymeter bezel with scratch resistance and UV stability. Caliber 4131 with 72-hour power reserve.
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Universal Geneve
Compax "Nina Rindt"
885103/02
The first triple-register chronograph wristwatch, 1936. Every three-subdial chronograph layout in production today follows this template. Named after the Finnish model who wore it trackside at Formula One.
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Rolex
GMT-Master II "Rootbeer"
126711CHNR
Brown and black Cerachrom in Everose gold. Rolex's proprietary 18K pink gold with platinum that prevents the copper from ever fading. The warmest two-tone in the GMT-Master II lineup and arguably the most versatile.
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Rolex
GMT-Master II "Batgirl"
126710BLNR
Two-color Cerachrom bezel from a single ceramic piece. The Jubilee bracelet's five-link architecture distributes weight more evenly than the Oyster. Caliber 3285 with independent local hour hand.
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10 pieces
Tool Watches
The Submariner went to 300 meters. The Seamaster replaced the Submariner on Bond's wrist. The Casio F-91W costs fifteen dollars and keeps better time than most Swiss mechanicals. These are watches built to do a job, and the engineering behind that job is what makes them worth talking about.

Rolex
Submariner 6538 "Big Crown"
6538
The Bond Submariner. Sean Connery, Dr. No, 1962. 8mm Big Crown, approximately 38mm, no crown guards, first chronometer-certified Sub. Where the Submariner became the Submariner.
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Rolex
Submariner No-Date
124060
No cyclops, no date, no compromise to dial symmetry. The Caliber 3230 Chronergy escapement achieves 70-hour power reserve through geometry: wider pallet fork horns and a thinner impulse pin reduce energy loss.
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Rolex
Submariner Date "Bluesy"
126613LB
The luxury Rolex story. Two-tone Oystersteel and yellow gold with the iconic blue sunburst dial. The same DNA as the two-tone black, but the blue tells you something different about the person wearing it. Both belong in the conversation.
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Omega
Seamaster 300M 2531.80
2531.80.00
The Pierce Brosnan Bond Seamaster. Blue wave dial, skeleton sword hands, Caliber 1120, 41mm. Lindy Hemming chose it over Rolex because Commander Bond is a naval officer and the Seamaster was the authentic choice.
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Panerai
Luminor Marina PAM111
PAM00111
The watch that defines Panerai. 44mm of pure Luminor with the crown-protecting bridge, sandwich dial, and the kind of wrist presence that started the big watch movement. The PAM111 is the purist's choice. If you want the same DNA in a modern 40mm, the Quaranta PAM01372 is where you go.
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IWC
Pilot Mark XX Green Dial
IW328206
Descends from the Mark XI built for the Royal Air Force in 1948. 120-hour power reserve, 40mm at 10.8mm thin, and a green sunburst dial that shifts between emerald and forest depending on the light.
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Rolex
Explorer 40mm
224270
Rolex at its most disciplined. 3-6-9 dial, no complications, no bezel markings, Chromalight lume for 8+ hours. Caliber 3230 with Chronergy escapement.
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TAG Heuer
Kirium Blue Dial
WL5113
The watch that was supposed to carry TAG Heuer into the 21st century. Jorg Hysek's integrated bracelet, royal blue dial, COSC chronometer automatic. 1997. The integrated bracelet trend arrived twenty years before the industry caught up.
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Seiko
Prospex SNE586P1
SNE586P1
Solar movement, ISO 6425-certified diver, Seiko's full vertical integration in a 38.5mm package. The V147 caliber runs on light, stores energy for ten months, and never needs a battery change. One of the most practical watches ever made.
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Casio
F-87W & F-91W
F-87W / F-91W-1
The watch that started everything. The F-87W with its red border and amber backlight was my first watch in the 1980s. Its successor, the F-91W, became the best-selling traditional watch in history with over 100 million units sold.
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